Effects of Family Caregiver Training Program on Family Caregivers and Patients Outcomes in Terminal Care of Chronic Illness Patients
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Abstract
Care of chronically ill patients in terminal stage has impacts on family caregivers and patients’ outcomes. This quasi-experimental research with one-group repeated measured, aimed to study the effects of family caregiver training program on caregivers’ and patients’ outcomes. The subjects were 30 pairs of primary family caregivers and patients with terminal stages recruited based on selection criteria. Instruments comprised of 3 parts: 1) screening tools; 2) data collection tools including family caregivers’ outcomes (the confidence in using knowledge and skills in caring their patients, stress level, and satisfaction of family caregivers) and patient outcomes (number of advanced care plan conducted, and emergency visit for symptom management); and 3) research
process tool, the family caregivers training program developed by the researcher. The set of instruments were validated and tested for reliabilities. Data analysis: one-way repeated measure ANOVA (RM-ANOVA) was used to determine the confidence in using knowledge and skills in caring for their patients, and stress levels; and paired t-test was used to determine family caregivers’ satisfaction, at pre and post training program. Results revealed that the mean scores of the confidence in using knowledge and skills and the mean score of caregivers’ satisfaction at post training were significantly higher than pre training (p<.05). The mean score of caregivers’ stress was significantly lower than pre training (p<.05). The program developed can be used in promoting family
caregivers capabilities in caring for chronically ill patients at terminal stages.
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