Outcomes of Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) Care Management in Kidney Transplant Recipients
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Abstract
Catheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) in kidney transplant recipients is a common and complicated problem that had impacted on the length of hospital stay, medical expenses, functioning of the transplanted kidney, kidney transplant rejection, septicemia, and death rate. This retrospective study analyzed and compared the outcomes of care management to reduce CAUTI in the new kidney transplant recipients who had an operation during 2003-2011. The sample of 278 persons were recruited based on the inclusion criteria. Data were collected by instruments developed by the researchers. Instrument was validated by 3 experts, and its content validity was 0.87. The outcomes of care management for 3 months after the kidney transplant were analyzed and compared between 2 periods: 2003-2006 and 2007-2011 using statistics of Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test and Multiple logistic regression. Results revealed that the occurrence of CAUTI (p<.001), the length of hospital stay (p<.001), medical expense (p<.001), septicemia (p = .007) , and kidney transplant rejection (p = .018) in the 2nd period were decreased more than the 1st period with statistically significance. Additionally, the 3-month estimated glomerular filtration rate after kidney transplant (eGFR) (p = .021) in the 2nd period were increased more than the 1st period with statistically significance. The continuous development of structure and process of CAUTI care management quality in kidney transplant recipients can lower rate of CAUTI occurrence resulting in better clinical outcomes. The outcomes of CAUTI care management should be examined as a long-term prospective cohort study.
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