The Effects of Perceived Self-Efficacy Promotion Program and Family Participation on Contraceptive Implant Use among Adolescent Mothers
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Abstract
This quasi-experimental research aimed to study the effects of the perceived self-efficacy promotion and family participation program on contraceptive implant use among adolescent mothers. The samples were 60 postpartum adolescent mothers who gave birth and stayed in postpartum unit at Trang Hospital. There were 30 participants in the experimental group and in the control group. Research instrument were: the perceived self-efficacy promotion and family participation program, demographic data sheet, perceived self-efficacy towards contraceptive implant use questionnaire, and contraceptive implant use questionnaires. All research instruments were validated by three experts with the content validity of 0.95. The reliability using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.95. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, and Chi-square test. Results showed that the mean scores of perceived self-efficacy of adolescent mothers in the experimental group ( = 85.17, SD = 5.74) was higher than in the control group (
= 60, SD = 10.06) with statistically significant (t = 11.90, df = 58, p .000). In the experimental group, the mean scores of perceived self-efficacy of adolescent mothers after the experiment (
= 85.17, S.D. = 5.74) was higher than before the experiment (
= 50.77, S.D. = 10.07) with statistically significant (t = 18.32, df = 29, p .000). The implant use among postpartum adolescent mothers of the experimental group was higher than in the control group with statistically significant (
= 8.86, df = 1, p .003). The program helped postpartum adolescent mothers in using appropriate contraceptive implant to prevent teenage pregnancy.
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