[2026-07-17] Healthcare Professionals’ Perspectives With Telehealth in Home Visits: A Qualitative Study

Authors

  • Sumanta Tanthaweewong Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2695-997X
  • Ampika Kongphisutkun Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5670-2945
  • Maneenuch Manchu Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3403-191X
  • Ornanong Chanajarunwit Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6617-1070

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33165/rmj.2027.e279929

Keywords:

Tele-home visits, Healthcare professionals, Qualitative research, Family medicine

Abstract

Background: Telemedicine has been increasingly adopted since the COVID-19 pandemic. Although numerous studies have demonstrated its effectiveness and explored patients' perceptions across various medical specialties, its application in home visit services and healthcare professionals' perspectives remain underexplored.

Objective: To explore healthcare professionals' perspectives on tele-home visits.

Methods: A qualitative study using semistructured focus group discussions was conducted among multidisciplinary healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, and allied health professionals, with experience in tele-home visits. Four focus group sessions (3 onsite and one online) were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic content analysis.

Results: Seventeen healthcare professionals participated. The main theme was perspectives on tele-home visits, comprising 6 subthemes: situational necessity, digital disruption of care delivery, flexibility of care, perceptions of care quality standards, reduced multidisciplinary collaboration, and challenges in telehealth competencies among healthcare professionals. Additional findings included patient characteristics, perceived advantages and disadvantages, and areas for improvement.

Conclusions: Rather than replacing conventional home visits, tele-home visits may serve as a complementary model of care in appropriate clinical contexts. However, the development of a clearly defined and structured system is needed to distinguish tele-home visits from general teleconsultation services. In addition, further economic evaluation is essential to better understand feasibility, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability before broader implementation at the health system level.

References

Hailey D, Roine R, Ohinmaa A. Systematic review of evidence for the benefits of telemedicine. J Telemed Telecare. 2002;8 Suppl 1:1-30. doi:10.1258/1357633021937604

Ilali M, Le Berre M, Vedel I, Khanassov V. Telemedicine in the primary care of older adults: a systematic mixed studies review. BMC Prim Care. 2023;24(1):152. doi:10.1186/s12875-023-02085-7

Correia JC, Meraj H, Teoh SH, et al. Telemedicine to deliver diabetes care in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2021;99(3):209-219B. doi:10.2471/BLT.19.250068

Pogorzelska K, Chlabicz S. Patient satisfaction with telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic – a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(10):6113. doi:10.3390/ijerph19106113

Li W, Liu W, Liu S, Li J, Wang W, Li K. Perceptions of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease towards telemedicine: a qualitative systematic review. Heart Lung. 2021;50(5):675-684. doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2021.03.081

Su JJ, Bayuo J, Abu-Odah H, Lin RSY, He Q, Molassiotis A. Perception of eHealth programs for cardiovascular health: qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2024;39(5):E140-E149. doi:10.1097/JCN.0000000000001012

Gentili A, Failla G, Melnyk A, et al. The cost-effectiveness of digital health interventions: a systematic review of the literature. Front Public Health. 2022;10:787135. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.787135

Alashek WA, Ali SA. Satisfaction with telemedicine use during COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: a systematic review. Libyan J Med. 2024;19(1):2301829. doi:10.1080/19932820.2024.2301829

Wilczewski H, Paige SR, Ong T, et al. Providers' perspectives on telemental health usage after the COVID-19 pandemic: retrospective analysis. JMIR Form Res. 2022;6(11):e39634. doi:10.2196/39634

Roncero C, Remon-Gallo D, Casado-Espada N, et al. Healthcare professionals' perception and satisfaction with mental health tele-medicine during the COVID-19 outbreak: a real-world experience in telepsychiatry. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:981346. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.981346

Albarrak AI, Mohammed R, Almarshoud N, et al. Assessment of physician's knowledge, perception and willingness of telemedicine in Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia. J Infect Public Health. 2021;14(1):97-102. doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.04.006

Florea M, Lazea C, Gaga R, et al. Lights and shadows of the perception of the use of telemedicine by Romanian family doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Gen Med. 2021;14:1575-1587. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S309519

Unwin BK, Jerant AF. The home visit. Am Fam Physician. 1999;60(5):1481-1488.

WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health, World Health Organization. Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health Equity Through Action on the Social Determinants of Health: Commission on Social Determinants of Health Final Report. World Health Organization; 2008. 27 August 2008. Accessed 30 June 2026. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-IER-CSDH-08.1

Zimbroff RM, Ornstein KA, Sheehan OC. Home-based primary care: a systematic review of the literature, 2010-2020. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021;69(10):2963-2972. doi:10.1111/jgs.17365

Chen X, Li R, Ma C. Telehealth use in home health care in the US: a literature review. J Telemed Telecare. 2026;32(5):454-464. doi:10.1177/1357633x251364065

Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19(6):349-357. doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzm042

Krueger RA. Designing and Conducting Focus Group Interviews. University of Minnesota; 2002. Accessed 30 June 2026. https://www.eiu.edu/ihec/Krueger-FocusGroupInterviews.pdf

Vaismoradi M, Turunen H, Bondas T. Content analysis and thematic analysis: implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nurs Health Sci. 2013;15(3):398-405. doi:10.1111/nhs.12048

Jerant AF, Schlachta L, Epperly TD, Barnes-Camp J. Back to the future: the telemedicine house call. Fam Pract Manag. 1998;5(1):18-28.

Chattranukulchai P, Thongtang N, Ophascharoensuk V, et al. An implementation framework for telemedicine to address noncommunicable diseases in Thailand. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2021;33(8):968-971. doi:10.1177/10105395211008754

Gaewkhiew P, Kittiratchakool N, Suwanpanich C, et al. Telemedicine utilization in tertiary, specialized, and secondary hospitals in Thailand. Telemed Rep. 2024;5(1):237-246. doi:10.1089/tmr.2024.0027

Pinyopornpanish K, Nantsupawat N, Buawangpong N, Pliannuom S, Vaniyapong T, Jiraporncharoen W. Concerns of home isolating COVID-19 patients while receiving care via telemedicine during the pandemic in the northern Thailand: a qualitative study on text messaging. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(11):6591. doi:10.3390/ijerph19116591

Sothornwit J, Kaewrudee S, Somboonporn W, Seanbon O, Ngamjarus C. Implementing the individualized postpartum care with telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic at tertiary hospital in Thailand. Heliyon. 2023;9(5):e16242. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16242

Zayar NN, Kittiratchakool N, Saeraneesopon T, et al. Telemedicine utilization patterns and implications amidst COVID-19 outbreaks in Thailand under public universal coverage scheme. Inquiry. 2024;61:469580241246466. doi:10.1177/00469580241246466

Kittiratchakool N, Saeraneesopon T, Suwanpanich C, et al. A retrospective secondary data analysis of telemedicine service utilization (2020-2023) among patients covered by the universal coverage scheme in Thailand. Telemed J E Health. 2025;31(1):18-27. doi:10.1089/tmj.2024.0140

Sungsana W, Nakaranurack C, Weeraphon B, et al. Telepharmacy during home isolation: drug-related problems and pharmaceutical care in COVID-19 patients receiving antiviral therapy in Thailand. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2023;16(1):29. doi:10.1186/s40545-023-00538-z

Guise V, Wiig S. Perceptions of telecare training needs in home healthcare services: a focus group study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):164. doi:10.1186/s12913-017-2098-2

Hebert MA, Korabek B, Scott RE. Moving research into practice: a decision framework for integrating home telehealth into chronic illness care. Int J Med Inform. 2006;75(12):786-794. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2006.05.041

Rygg LØ, Brataas HV, Nordtug B. Oncology nurses' lived experiences of video communication in follow-up care of home-living patients: a phenomenological study in rural Norway. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2021;52:101955. doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2021.101955

Seminara D, Szerszen A, Maese JR, Shah Z. Medical home visit programs during COVID-19 state of emergency. Am J Manag Care. 2020;26(11):465-466. doi:10.37765/ajmc.2020.88467

Chen J, Zheng B, Yin L, et al. Exploring agreement and feasibility between virtual home visits and in-person home visits for peritoneal dialysis patients – a paired study. Ren Fail. 2022;44(1):490-502. doi:10.1080/0886022x.2022.2049305

Sharma P, Sethi MIS, Liem A, Bhatti HBS, Pandey V, Nair A. A review of telemedicine guidelines in the South-East Asia Region. Telemed Rep. 2023;4(1):271-278. doi:10.1089/tmr.2023.0040

Vibulchai N, Thaicharoen C. Home visit: nurse role in the COVID-19 outbreak. Mahasarakham Hospital Journal. 2020;17(2):119-127.

World Health Organization. WHO Guideline: Recommendations on Digital Interventions for Health System Strengthening. World Health Organization; 2019. 6 June 2019. Accessed 30 June 2026. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241550505

World Health Organization. Consolidated Telemedicine Implementation Guide. World Health Organization; 2022. 9 November 2022. Accessed 30 June 2026. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240059184

Published

2026-07-17

How to Cite

1.
Tanthaweewong S, Kongphisutkun A, Manchu M, Chanajarunwit O. [2026-07-17] Healthcare Professionals’ Perspectives With Telehealth in Home Visits: A Qualitative Study. Res Med J [internet]. 2026 Jul. 17 [cited 2026 Jul. 30];:e279929. available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ramajournal/article/view/279929

Issue

Section

Original Articles