A study of Pesticide Use Behavior and Risk Attitudes of People in Ban Lueam Municipality, Ban Lueam district, Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand

Abstract

 The purpose of this research was to study the behavior and attitude toward the risk of pesticide use among people in Ban Lueam Municipality. Ban Lueam Nakhon Ratchasima. The 324 samples were collected in March, 2018 from the questionnaire developed by the researcher from the Ministry of Public Health issue. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics for percentage, average and standard deviation. The results showed that most of the samples were between 35-39 years of age and were most likely to be exposed to chemicals. Sample Knowledge of pesticides has a positive effect on health and the environment. More than 80% of respondents have good behavior and attitude in pesticide use such as not eating/drinking water in sprayed sprays. Prior to pesticide use, people are read labels every time. Always wear closed shoes and clothing when using pesticides. Clean the body after work or wash the exposed skin immediately. Wash fruits and vegetables before consumption. The samples have the attitude to use pesticides that should be reduced or not used for their own health and agricultural products that are safe. The sample had not health problem symptoms from pesticide toxicity at 77.20% (low risk rates) without any abnormalities after using pesticide in the past 1 year and subsequent headache was 5.90%.                           In addition, 100% of the sample need a screening test (lab screen). Furthermore, the samples also suggested to the government that they should promote or give an educate on integrated pest management. There are measures to limit the use of chemicals and to continue to reduce the use of pesticides to ensure the well-being of farmers and the environment in the community.