Cross-resistance to deltamethrin in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) adult induced by selection with temephos in larvae
Keywords:
ยุงลายบ้าน, ทีมีฟอส, เฟอร์เมทริน, เดลต้าเมทริน, ความต้านทานข้ามAbstract
Insecticide cross-resistance is one of the major problems for using insecticide to control insect vector. Aedes aegypti is a vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Currently, insecticide resistance in Ae. aegypti has been widely documented. Therefore, objective of this study was to determine cross-resistance to synthetic pyrethroids in Ae. aegypti adults which were induced by laboratory selection with temephos in their larvae. Six generations of larvae, survived from testing with temephos 0.0156 mg/L, were reared to be adult stage. After that, adults from each generation were evaluated for insecticides susceptibility to the deltamethrin 0.05% and permethrin 0.75% by using impregnated papers. It was found that, resistance rate to temephos in larvae significantly increased in F1-F6. Increasing of resistance effects of adults to deltamethrin on both knock-down and mortality rates was also found. In contrast, the resistant rate of adults to permethrin was high and stable in all 6 generations. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient value indicated that the increasing of temephos resistant rate of larvae was related to the increasing of deltamethrin resistance rate of both knock-down (r=0.812) and mortality (r=0.798) rates in adults. If can be concluded that the cross-resistance to deltamethrin in Ae. aegypti adults can be developed from the temephos resistance in their larvae. Therefore, the use of temephos to control Ae. aegypti larvae correctly should be highly concerned for protecting the rising of resistance and cross-resistance problems in mosquito further.
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