Efficacy and safety of Hyptis suaveolens extract in HIV-infected individuals: A preliminary study

Authors

  • สุระ คุณคาพันธ์
  • บุษราวรรณ ศณีวรรธนะ
  • ปราณี ชวลิตธำรง
  • ไพจิตร์ วราชิต

Keywords:

สารสกัดสมุนไพรแมงลักคา, ผู้ติดเชื้อเอชไอวี

Abstract

               A clinical study was conducted to study preliminary efficacy and side effects of water extract of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit in HIV-infected individuals at Mae-Sai Hospital, Chiang Rai province. Twenty-six HIV-infected asymptomatic persons with CD4+ cells greater than 250 cell/mm3 received two capsules of 250 mg H. suaveolens extract orally three times a day for 6 months. The results showed no significant changes in the number of CD4+ cells and HIV viral load. Significant decrease in Hemoglobin and albumin was observed but within normal limits in months 6 and 3, respectively, of the treatment. Changes in other hematological and biochemical parameters were not found throughout the study. No subjects experienced side effects from the treatment. The study suggested that the water extract of H. suaveolens at the dose of 1,500 mg/day orally given to HIV-infected individuals for 6 months was safe and the patients reported their satisfaction from the treatment.

References

ศูนย์ข้อมูลทางระบาดวิทยา สำนักระบาดวิทยา กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารสุข: สถานการณ์ผู้ป่วยเอดส์ ณ วันที่ 30 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2550.

Global AIDS Treatment Emergency: WHO fact Sheet No.273: September 2003.

Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-infected Adults and Adolescents, US Health&Human Services, March 2004.

Smitinand, T. Thai Plant name. Prachachon Printing. Bangkok; 2001.

Peerzada N. Chemical composition of the essential 1 oil of H. suaveolens. Molecules. 1997; 2: 165-8.

Ziegler HL., Jensen TH., Christensen J., Staerk D., hagerstrand H., Sittie AA., Olsen Ce., Staalso T., Ekpe P. and Jaroszewski JW. Possible artefacts in the in vitro determination of antimalarial activity of natural products that incorporate into lipid bilayer: apparent antiplasmodial activity of dehydroabietinol, a constituent of H. suaveolens. 2002; 68: 3-6.

Azevedo NR., Campos IF., Ferreira HD., Porte TA., Santos SC., Seraphin JC., paula JR. and Ferri PH., Chemical variability int the essential oil of H. suaveolens Phytochemistry. 2001; 57: 3-6.

Saluja AK and Santani DD. Pharmacological investigation of the unsaponifiable matter of Hyptis suaveolens. Fitoterapia. 1993; 64: 3-6.

Iwu MM, Ezeugwu CO, Okunji CO, Sanson DR and Tempesta MS. Antimicrobial activity and terpenoids of the essential oil of H. suaveolens. International Journal of Crude Drug Ressearch. 1990; 28: 73-76.

Shirwaikar A., Shenoy R., Udupa Al., Udupa SL. and Shetty S. Wound healing property of ethanolic extract of leaves of Hypis suaveolens with supportive role of antioxidant exzymes. Indian J Exp Biol. 2003; 41: 238-41.

Krishnamurthy, Y.L. and Shashikala, J. Inhibition of aflatoxin B production of Aspergillus flavus, isolated from soybean seeds by certain natural plant products. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 2006; 43: 469-74.

Grassi, P., Urias Reyes, T.S., Sosa, S., Tubaro, A., Hofer, O. and Zitterl-Eglseer, K. Anti-inglammatory activity of two diterpenes of Hyptis suaveolens from E1 Salvador. Z. Naturforsch [C]. 2006; 61: 165-70.

Sriwanthana B., Treesangsri W., Boriboontrakul B., Niumsakul S. and Chavilittumrong P. In vitro effects of Tahi medicinal plants on human lymphocyte activity. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 2007; 29(Suppl.1): 17-28.

Attawish A., Chivapat S., Chavalittumrong P., Phadungpat S., Bandsiddhi J., and Chaorai B. Chronic toxicity study of Hyptis suaveolens(L.) Poit in rats. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 2005; 27: 1027-1036.

Greer JP, Foerster J, Lukens JN, Rodgers GM, Paraskevas F and Glader BE. Wintrobe’s Clinical Henatology. Lippincott Willians & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 2003.

Faulkner WR and King JW. Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. 1996.

World Health Organization. General Guidelines for Methodologies on Research and Evaluation of Traditional Medicine; 2000.

Downloads

Published

2019-07-24