ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมการดูแลสุขภาพช่องปากของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษา ปีที่ 1-3 โรงเรียนโชคชัยสามัคคี อำเภอโชคชัย จังหวัดนครราชสีมา

บทคัดย่อ

This cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to 1) investigate Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing factors among students; 2) examine the oral health care behaviors of students and 3) identify the relationships between these factors and oral health care behaviors among students in grades 7-9 at Chokchai Samakkee School, Chokchai District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. A total of 271 students were selected using Stratified random sampling and Systematic random sampling methods. A questionnaire. A reliability coefficient ranging from 0.70 to 0.79. Analyze data using Chi-square statistics and Simple Logistic Regression.

The results indicated that the majority of students were female (56.83%), with most being 13 years old (36.53%). Received 81-100 Baht for school expenses (52.77%) and lived with both parents (58.30%). Parental occupations were primarily in general labor (45.39%). Knowledge and attitudes toward oral health care were found to be at a high level, while access to dental services was at a moderate level. Access to oral hygiene products, support from family, social networks, and information from health services were all rated highly. Overall, oral health care behaviors were also at a high level. Analysis revealed that factors such as personal information, knowledge and attitudes toward oral health care, and access to oral hygiene products showed no statistically significant relationship with oral health care behaviors (p-value >0.05). In contrast, access to dental services, support from family, social networks, and information from health services demonstrated significant associations with oral health care behaviors at the 5% significance level (p-value <0.05). Keywords: Predisposing factors, Enabling factors, Reinforcing factors, Oral health care behaviors, Students in grades 7-9