Factors Associated With Periodontitis of Type 2 Diabetes Patients Khao Luang sub - District, Wang Saphung District, Loei Province.

Abstract

Oral health problems affect individuals and communities. Reduce the quality of life, which risk factors may be caused by chronic diseases, especially diabetes (aged 50-69 years), about 50 percent. However, if severe periodontitis can cause tooth loss to function. in the future The objective of this study was to study factors related to periodontal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, Khao Luang Subdistrict, Wang Saphung District, Loei Province. This study was a retrospective analytical research (Case control study). This time, the group with periodontal disease (Case) and the group without periodontal disease (Control) aged 50-69 years. The sample consisted of 224 people, divided into 2 groups, 112 people each. Data were collected using questionnaires. Personal factors were analyzed by using descriptive statistics such as percentage, mean, standard deviation, minimum, minimum, and the correlation factor was analyzed using multiple logistic regression to determine the belief interval. Confident (95% CI)

          The results of the study revealed that the personal factors, namely females, were 0.52 times more likely to develop periodontal disease than males. Statistically significant (95% CI : 0.27-0.98, p-value=0.042) The age group 60-69 years had a significant risk of periodontal disease 2.69 times that of the age group 50-59 years. Statistical (95% CI : 1.41-5.13, p-value=0.003) Occupation Housewife/Butler/Unemployed The risk of periodontal disease is 4.80 times that of a trade/business occupation. Statistically significant (95% CI : 1.92-12.30, p-value=0.003) income 10,001 or more had a risk of periodontal disease 4.66 times of income 5,000-10,000 baht. Statistics (95% CI : 1.65-13.12, p-value=0.003). The leading factors were perceived groups with low perception of periodontal disease. The risk of developing periodontitis was 0.27 times that of the group with high awareness of periodontitis. Statistically significant (95% CI : 0.12-0.61, p-value=0.002) had poor oral health care behavior. The risk of periodontal disease was 8.53 times that of those with good oral health care behaviors. The statistically significant (95% CI : 2.16-33.67, p-value=0.002) factors were not associated with the incidence of periodontal disease.