Oral Rehabilitation of Oligodontia

Abstract

Oligodontia is a form of dental agenesis commonly observed in permanent teeth more than in primary teeth. It is defined as the congenital absence of six or more tooth buds, excluding third molars. This condition is relatively rare and can occur either as an isolated finding or as part of a syndrome.

This article presents a case of a 12-year-old girl with nonsyndromic oligodontia, characterized by a significant absence of permanent tooth buds. The patient was treated with a partial removable overdenture, which was designed to increase vertical dimension to aid in mastication. Dentures not only improve chewing efficiency but also play a crucial role in the development and social integration of adolescent patients. Psychological impact assessments confirm the significance of dentures in enhancing the quality of life and self-confidence during this critical stage of life.