การเปรียบเทียบปัจจัยเสี่ยงระหว่างผู้ป่วยเบาหวานมีแผลที่เท้ากับผู้ป่วยเบาหวานไม่มีแผลที่เท้า ในโรงพยาบาลเดิมบางนางบวช

บทคัดย่อ

This retrospective descriptive study aims to compare risk factors; serum glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, and body mass index (BMI) between diabetes mellitus (DM) patients who had wound at foot (DM foot group) and diabetes mellitus patients who did not have wound at foot (non DM foot group). 364 medical records from 3,616 patients diagnosed DM at Doembangnangbuat hospital between January 2009 - August 2010 were chosen by simple random sampling method. There were 117 DM foot patients and 247 non DM foot patients. Data analysis used were frequency, percent, standard deviation and independent t-test. The results were

1. 53.8% of DM foot group and 77.3% of non-DM foot group were female. Majority of the patients’ age were more than 60 years (42.7% and 55.5% of DM foot group and non DM foot group respectively). Majority of the patients had high normal blood pressure (59.8% and 52.2% of DM foot group and non DM foot group respectively) and majority of the patients in both groups were diagnosed DM for 1-3 years (40.2% and 36.8% of DM foot group and non DM foot group respectively).

2. The means serum glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride of DM foot group were higher than that of non DM foot group (mean ± SD = 173.46 ± 69.48 mg/dl, 211.85 ± 56.3 mg/dl and 199.08 ± 128.19 mg/dl respectively). The mean BMI of non DM foot group was higher than the mean BMI of DM foot group (25.34 ± 6.27 kg/m²).

3. There was a significantly statistical difference (P ± 0.05) between mean serum glucose level between DM foot group and non DM foot group whereas mean cholesterol, triglyceride and BMI of both groups were not significantly statistically different.