Patent Foramen Ovale and Stroke: Coincident or Real Association?
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References
1. Poungvarin N. Stroke in the young. Stroke. 2nd edition. Bangkok: Roenkaew
Kanpim; 2001. p. 337-58.
2. Meissner I, Whisnant JP, Khandheria BK, Spittell PC, O’Fallon WM,
Pascoe RD, et al. Prevalence of potential risk factors for stroke assessed
by transesophageal echocardiography and carotid ultrasonography: the
SPARC study. Stroke Prevention: Assessment of risk in community. Mayo
Clin Proc. 1999 Sep;74(9):862-9.
3. Thaler DE, Saver JL. Crytogenic stroke and patent foramen ovale. Curr
Opin Cardiol. 2008 Nov;23(6):537-44.
4. Hara H, Virmani R, Ladich E, Mackey-Bojack S, Titus J, Reisman M,
et al. Patent foramen ovale: current pathology, pathophysiology, and clinical
status. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Nov 1;46(9):1768-76.
5. Horton SC, Bunch TJ. Patent foramen ovale and stroke. Mayo Clin Proc.
2004 Jan;79(1):79-88.
6. Clark E. Pathogenetic mechanism of congenital cardiovascular malformations
revisited. Semin Perinatol. 1996 Dec;20(6):465-72.
7. Hagen PT, Scholz DG, Edwards WD. Incidence and size of patent foramen
ovale during the first 10 decades of life: an autopsy study of 965
normal heart. Mayo Clin Proc. 1984 Jan;59(1):17-20.
8. Agmon Y, Khandheria BK, Meissner I, Gentile F, Whisnant JP, Sicks
JD, et al. Frequency of atrial septal aneurysms in patients with cerebral
ischemic event. Circulation. 1999 Apr 20;99(15):1942-4.
9. Pearson AC, Nagelhout D, Castello R, Gomez CR, Labovitz AJ. Atrial
septal aneurysm and stroke: a transesophageal echocardiographic study.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991 Nov 1;18(5):1223-9.
10. Mügge A, Daniel WG, Angermann C, Spes C, Khandheria BK, Kronzon I,
et al. Atrial septal aneurysm in adult patients. A multicenter study using
transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. Circulation. 1995
Jun 1;91(11):2785-92.
11. Di Tullio M, Sacco RL, Venketasubramanian N, Sherman D, Mohr JP,
Homma S. Comparison of diagnostic techniques for the detection of a
patent foramen ovale in stroke patients. Stroke. 1993 Jul;24(7):1020-4.
12. Blersch WK, Draganski BM, Holmer SR, Koch HJ, Schlachetzki F,
Bogdahn U, et al. Transcranial duplex sonography in the detection of
patent foramen ovale. Radiology. 2002 Dec;225(3):693-9.
13. Sacco RL, Shi T, Zamanillo MC, Kargman DE. Predictors of mortality
and recurrence after hospitalized cerebral infarction in an urban community:
the Northern Manhattan Stoke Study. Neurology. 1994 Apr;44(4):626-34.
14. Lechat P, Mas JL, Lascault G, Loron P, Theard M, Klimczac M, et al.
Prevalence of patent foramen ovale in patients with stroke. N Engl J
Med. 1988 May 5;318(18):1148-52.
15. Overell JR, Bone I, Lees KR. Interatrial septal abnormalities and stroke:
a meta-analysis of case- control studies. Neurology. 2000 Oct 24;55(8):
1172-9.
16. Meissner I, Khandheria BK, Heit JA, Petty GW, Sheps SG, Schwartz GL,
et al. Patent foramen ovale: innocent or guilty? Evidence from the population-
based study. Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Jan 17;47(2):440-5.
17. Di Tullio MR, Sacco RL, Sciacca RR, Jin Z, Homma S. Patent foramen
ovale and the risk of ischemic stroke in a multiethnic population. J Am
Coll Cardiol. 2007 Feb 20;49(7):797-802.
18. Lawrence R. PFO and stroke. What are the data?. Cardiol in Rev. 2008;
16:53-7.
19. Stöllberger C, Slany J, Schuster I, Leitner H, Winkler WB, Karnik R.
The prevalence of deep venous thrombosis in patients with suspected
paradoxical embolism. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Sep 15;119(6):461-5.
20. Kim D, Saver JL. Patent foramen ovale and stroke: What we do and
donัt know. Rev Neurol Dis. 2005 Winter;2(1):1-7.
21. Cramer SC, Rordorf G, Maki JH, Kramer LA, Grotta JC, Burgin WS, et al.
Increase pelvic vein thrombi in cryptogenic stroke: result of the Paraข-
doxical Emboli from Large Veins in Ischemic Stroke (PELVIS) study.
Stroke. 2004 Jan;35(1):46-50.
22. Homma S, Sacco RL. Patent foramen ovale and stroke. Circulation. 2005
Aug 16;112(7):1063-72.
23. Marazanof M, Roudaut R, Cohen A, Tribouilloy C, Malergues MC, Halphen
C, et al. Atrial septal aneurysm. Morphological characteristics in
a large population: pathological associations. A French multicenter studies
on 259 patients investigated by transesophageal echocardiography. Int J
Cardiol. 1995 Nov 10;52(1):59-65.
24. Schuchlenz HW, Saurer G, Weihs W, Rehak P. Persisting eustachian
valve in adults: relation to patent foramen ovale and cerebrovascular
events. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004 Mar;17(3):231-3.
25. Chaturvedi S. Coagulation abnormalities in adults with cryptogenic stroke
and patent foramen ovale. J Neurol Sci. 1998 Oct 8;160(2):158-60.
26. Mas JL, Zuber M. Recurrent cerebrovascular events in patients with patent
foramen ovale, atrial septal aneurysm, or both and cryptogenic stroke or
transient ischemic attack. French Study Group on Patent Foramen Ovale
and Atrial Septal Aneurysm. Am Heart J. 1995 Nov;130(5):1083-8.
27. Bogousslavsky J, Garazi S, Jeanrenaud X, Aebischer N, Van Melle G.
Lausanne Stroke with Paradoxical Embolism Study Group. Stroke recurrence
in patients with patent foramen ovale: the Lausanne Study. Neurology.
1996 May;46(5):1301-5.
28. Mas JL, Arquizan C, Lamy C, Zuber M, Cabanes L, Derumeaux G, et al.
Recurrent cerebrovascular events associated with patent foramen ovale,
atrial septal aneurysm or both. N Engl J Med. 2001 Dec 13;345(24):1740-6.
29. Mohr JP, Thompson JL, Lazar RM, Levin B, Sacco RL, Furie KL, et al.
A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent
ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 15;345(20):1444-51.
30. Homma S, Sacco RL, Di Tullio MR, Sciacca RR, Mohr JP; PFO in
Cryptogenic Stroke Study (PICSS) Investigators. Effect of medical treatment
in stroke patients with patent foramen ovale: Patent foramen ovale
in cryptogenic stroke study. Circulation. 2002 Jun 4;105(22):2625-31.
31. Dearani JA, Ugurlu BS, Danielson GK, Daly RC, McGregor CG, Mullany
CJ, et al. Surgical patent foramen ovale closure for prevention of paradoxical
embolism-related cerebrovascular ischemic events. Circulation.
1999 Nov 9;100(19 Suppl):II171-5.
32. Wöhrle J. Closure of patent foramen ovale after cryptogenic stroke. Lancet.
2006 Jul 29;368(9533):350-2.
33. Martín F, Sánchez PL, Doherty E, Colon-Hernandez PJ, Delgado G,
Inglessis I, et al. Percutaneous transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale
in patients with paradoxical embolism. Circulation. 2002 Aug 27;106(9):
1121-6.
34. Windecker S, Wahl A, Nedeltchev K, Arnold M, Schwerzmann M, Seiler C,
et al. Comparison of medical treatment with percutaneous closure of
patent foramen ovale in patients with cryptogenic stroke. J Am Coll Cardiol.
2004 Aug 18;44(4):750-8.
Kanpim; 2001. p. 337-58.
2. Meissner I, Whisnant JP, Khandheria BK, Spittell PC, O’Fallon WM,
Pascoe RD, et al. Prevalence of potential risk factors for stroke assessed
by transesophageal echocardiography and carotid ultrasonography: the
SPARC study. Stroke Prevention: Assessment of risk in community. Mayo
Clin Proc. 1999 Sep;74(9):862-9.
3. Thaler DE, Saver JL. Crytogenic stroke and patent foramen ovale. Curr
Opin Cardiol. 2008 Nov;23(6):537-44.
4. Hara H, Virmani R, Ladich E, Mackey-Bojack S, Titus J, Reisman M,
et al. Patent foramen ovale: current pathology, pathophysiology, and clinical
status. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Nov 1;46(9):1768-76.
5. Horton SC, Bunch TJ. Patent foramen ovale and stroke. Mayo Clin Proc.
2004 Jan;79(1):79-88.
6. Clark E. Pathogenetic mechanism of congenital cardiovascular malformations
revisited. Semin Perinatol. 1996 Dec;20(6):465-72.
7. Hagen PT, Scholz DG, Edwards WD. Incidence and size of patent foramen
ovale during the first 10 decades of life: an autopsy study of 965
normal heart. Mayo Clin Proc. 1984 Jan;59(1):17-20.
8. Agmon Y, Khandheria BK, Meissner I, Gentile F, Whisnant JP, Sicks
JD, et al. Frequency of atrial septal aneurysms in patients with cerebral
ischemic event. Circulation. 1999 Apr 20;99(15):1942-4.
9. Pearson AC, Nagelhout D, Castello R, Gomez CR, Labovitz AJ. Atrial
septal aneurysm and stroke: a transesophageal echocardiographic study.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991 Nov 1;18(5):1223-9.
10. Mügge A, Daniel WG, Angermann C, Spes C, Khandheria BK, Kronzon I,
et al. Atrial septal aneurysm in adult patients. A multicenter study using
transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. Circulation. 1995
Jun 1;91(11):2785-92.
11. Di Tullio M, Sacco RL, Venketasubramanian N, Sherman D, Mohr JP,
Homma S. Comparison of diagnostic techniques for the detection of a
patent foramen ovale in stroke patients. Stroke. 1993 Jul;24(7):1020-4.
12. Blersch WK, Draganski BM, Holmer SR, Koch HJ, Schlachetzki F,
Bogdahn U, et al. Transcranial duplex sonography in the detection of
patent foramen ovale. Radiology. 2002 Dec;225(3):693-9.
13. Sacco RL, Shi T, Zamanillo MC, Kargman DE. Predictors of mortality
and recurrence after hospitalized cerebral infarction in an urban community:
the Northern Manhattan Stoke Study. Neurology. 1994 Apr;44(4):626-34.
14. Lechat P, Mas JL, Lascault G, Loron P, Theard M, Klimczac M, et al.
Prevalence of patent foramen ovale in patients with stroke. N Engl J
Med. 1988 May 5;318(18):1148-52.
15. Overell JR, Bone I, Lees KR. Interatrial septal abnormalities and stroke:
a meta-analysis of case- control studies. Neurology. 2000 Oct 24;55(8):
1172-9.
16. Meissner I, Khandheria BK, Heit JA, Petty GW, Sheps SG, Schwartz GL,
et al. Patent foramen ovale: innocent or guilty? Evidence from the population-
based study. Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Jan 17;47(2):440-5.
17. Di Tullio MR, Sacco RL, Sciacca RR, Jin Z, Homma S. Patent foramen
ovale and the risk of ischemic stroke in a multiethnic population. J Am
Coll Cardiol. 2007 Feb 20;49(7):797-802.
18. Lawrence R. PFO and stroke. What are the data?. Cardiol in Rev. 2008;
16:53-7.
19. Stöllberger C, Slany J, Schuster I, Leitner H, Winkler WB, Karnik R.
The prevalence of deep venous thrombosis in patients with suspected
paradoxical embolism. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Sep 15;119(6):461-5.
20. Kim D, Saver JL. Patent foramen ovale and stroke: What we do and
donัt know. Rev Neurol Dis. 2005 Winter;2(1):1-7.
21. Cramer SC, Rordorf G, Maki JH, Kramer LA, Grotta JC, Burgin WS, et al.
Increase pelvic vein thrombi in cryptogenic stroke: result of the Paraข-
doxical Emboli from Large Veins in Ischemic Stroke (PELVIS) study.
Stroke. 2004 Jan;35(1):46-50.
22. Homma S, Sacco RL. Patent foramen ovale and stroke. Circulation. 2005
Aug 16;112(7):1063-72.
23. Marazanof M, Roudaut R, Cohen A, Tribouilloy C, Malergues MC, Halphen
C, et al. Atrial septal aneurysm. Morphological characteristics in
a large population: pathological associations. A French multicenter studies
on 259 patients investigated by transesophageal echocardiography. Int J
Cardiol. 1995 Nov 10;52(1):59-65.
24. Schuchlenz HW, Saurer G, Weihs W, Rehak P. Persisting eustachian
valve in adults: relation to patent foramen ovale and cerebrovascular
events. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004 Mar;17(3):231-3.
25. Chaturvedi S. Coagulation abnormalities in adults with cryptogenic stroke
and patent foramen ovale. J Neurol Sci. 1998 Oct 8;160(2):158-60.
26. Mas JL, Zuber M. Recurrent cerebrovascular events in patients with patent
foramen ovale, atrial septal aneurysm, or both and cryptogenic stroke or
transient ischemic attack. French Study Group on Patent Foramen Ovale
and Atrial Septal Aneurysm. Am Heart J. 1995 Nov;130(5):1083-8.
27. Bogousslavsky J, Garazi S, Jeanrenaud X, Aebischer N, Van Melle G.
Lausanne Stroke with Paradoxical Embolism Study Group. Stroke recurrence
in patients with patent foramen ovale: the Lausanne Study. Neurology.
1996 May;46(5):1301-5.
28. Mas JL, Arquizan C, Lamy C, Zuber M, Cabanes L, Derumeaux G, et al.
Recurrent cerebrovascular events associated with patent foramen ovale,
atrial septal aneurysm or both. N Engl J Med. 2001 Dec 13;345(24):1740-6.
29. Mohr JP, Thompson JL, Lazar RM, Levin B, Sacco RL, Furie KL, et al.
A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent
ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 15;345(20):1444-51.
30. Homma S, Sacco RL, Di Tullio MR, Sciacca RR, Mohr JP; PFO in
Cryptogenic Stroke Study (PICSS) Investigators. Effect of medical treatment
in stroke patients with patent foramen ovale: Patent foramen ovale
in cryptogenic stroke study. Circulation. 2002 Jun 4;105(22):2625-31.
31. Dearani JA, Ugurlu BS, Danielson GK, Daly RC, McGregor CG, Mullany
CJ, et al. Surgical patent foramen ovale closure for prevention of paradoxical
embolism-related cerebrovascular ischemic events. Circulation.
1999 Nov 9;100(19 Suppl):II171-5.
32. Wöhrle J. Closure of patent foramen ovale after cryptogenic stroke. Lancet.
2006 Jul 29;368(9533):350-2.
33. Martín F, Sánchez PL, Doherty E, Colon-Hernandez PJ, Delgado G,
Inglessis I, et al. Percutaneous transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale
in patients with paradoxical embolism. Circulation. 2002 Aug 27;106(9):
1121-6.
34. Windecker S, Wahl A, Nedeltchev K, Arnold M, Schwerzmann M, Seiler C,
et al. Comparison of medical treatment with percutaneous closure of
patent foramen ovale in patients with cryptogenic stroke. J Am Coll Cardiol.
2004 Aug 18;44(4):750-8.
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Published
03-04-2020
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Anamnart, C. ., & Poungvarin, N. . (2020). Patent Foramen Ovale and Stroke: Coincident or Real Association?. Siriraj Medical Journal, 63(3), 106–110. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/sirirajmedj/article/view/240924
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