Prenatal Diagnosis by Fetal Echocardiography
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References
1. Allan L. Antenatal diagnosis of heart disease. Heart. 2000;83(3):367-70.
2. Hoffman JI. Incidence of congenital heart disease: I. Postnatal incidence.
Pediatr Cardiol. 1995 May-Jun;16(3):103-13.
3. Carvalho JS, Mavrides E, Shinebourne EA, Campbell S, Thilaganathan
B. Improving the effectiveness of routine prenatal screening for major
congenital heart defects. Heart. 2002 Oct;88(4):387-91.
4. Bonnet D, Coltri A, Butera G, Fermont L, Le Bidois J, Kachaner J, et al.
Detection of transposition of the great arteries in fetuses reduces neonatal
morbidity and mortality. Circulation. 1999 Feb 23;99(7):916-8.
5. Tworetzky W, McElhinney DB, Reddy VM, Brook MM, Hanley FL,
Silverman NH. Improved surgical outcome after fetal diagnosis of hypoplastic
left heart syndrome. Circulation. 2001 Mar 6;103(9):1269-73.
6. Franklin O, Burch M, Manning N, Sleeman K, Gould S, Archer N. Prenatal
diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta improves survival and reduces
morbidity. Heart. 2002 Jan;87(1):67-9.
7. Tworetzky W, Wilkins-Haug L, Jennings RW, van der Velde ME, Marshall
AC, Marx GR, et al. Balloon dilation of severe aortic stenosis in
the fetuses: potential for prevention of hypoplastic left heart syndrome:
candidate selection, technique, and results of successful intervention. Circulation.
2004 Oct 12;110(15):2125-31.
8. Selamet Tierney ES, Wald RM, McElhinney DB, Marshall AC, Benson
CB, Colan SD, et al. Changes in left heart hemodynamics after techni
cally successful in-utero aortic valvuloplasty. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol.
2007 Oct;30(5):715-20.
9. Tegnander E, Eik-Nes SH, Johansen OJ, Linker DT. Prenatal detection
of heart defects at the routine fetal examination at 18 weeks in a nonselected
population. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Jun;5(6):372-80.
10. Ott WJ. The accuracy of antenatal fetal echocardiography screening in
high and low-risk patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Jun;172(6):1741-7.
11. Rustico MA, Benettoni A, D’Ottavio G, Maieron A, Fischer-Tamaro I,
Conoscenti G, et al. Fetal heart screening in low-risk pregnancies. Ultraข-
sound Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Nov;6(5):313-9.
12. Buskens E, Stewart PA, Hess J, Grobbee DE, Wladimiroff JW. Efficacy
of fetal echocardiography and yield by risk category. Obstet Gynecol.
1996 Mar;87(3):423-8.
13. Buskens E, Grobbee DE, Frohn-Mulder IM, Stewart PA, Juttmann RE,
Wladimiroff JW,. Efficacy of routine fetal ultrasound screening for congenital
heart disease in normal pregnancy. Circulation. 1996 Jul 1;94(1):67-
72.
14. Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine ultrasonographic
screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study. Am J Obstet
Gynecol. 1999 Aug;181(2):446-54.
15. Bull C. Current and potential impact of fetal diagnosis on prevalence
and spectrum of serious congenital heart disease at term in the UK.
British Paediatric Cardiac Association. Lancet. 1999 Oct 9;354(9186):1242-7.
16. Westin M, Saltvedt S, Bergman G, Kublickas M, Almström H, Grunewald C,
et al. Routine ultrasound examination at 12 or 18 gestational weeks for
prenatal detection of major congenital heart malformations? A randomized
controlled trial comprising 36,229 fetuses. BJOG. 2006 Jun;113(6):675-82.
17. Garne E, Stoll C, Clementi M, Euroscan Group. Evaluation of prenatal
diagnosis of congenital heart diseases by ultrasound: experience from 20
European registries. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2001 May;17(5):386-91.
18. Lee W. Performance of the basic fetal cardiac ultrasound examination.
AIUM Technical Bulletin. J Ultrasound Med. 1998 Sep;17(9):601-7.
19. International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics&Gynecology. Cardiac
screening examination of the fetus: guidelines for performing the ‘basic’
and ‘extended basic’ cardiac scan. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Jan;
27(1):107-13.
20. DeVore GR. The prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease--a practical
approach for the fetal sonographer. J Clin Ultrasound. 1985 May;13(4):229-
45.
21. Allan LD, Crawford DC, Chita SK, Tynan MJ. Prenatal screening for
congenital heart disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Jun 28;292(6537):
1717-9.
22. Davis GK, Farquhar CM, Allan LD, Crawford DC, Chapman MG. Structural
cardiac abnormalities in the fetus: reliability of prenatal diagnosis
and outcome. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1990 Jan;97(1):27-31.
23. Callan NA, Maggio M, Steger S, Kan JS. Fetal echocardiography: indications
for referral, prenatal diagnoses and outcomes. Am J Perinatol.
1991 Nov;8(6):390-4.
24. Shih JC, Chen CP. Spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC): Innovative
3D/4D technique for illustrating unique and independent information and
diagnosing complex congenital heart diseases. Croat Med J. 2005 Oct;46
(5):812-20.
25. Goncalves LF, Lee W, Espinoza J, Romero R. Examination of the fetal
heart by four-dimensional(4D) ultrasound with spatio-temporal image
correlation (STIC). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Mar;27(3):336-48.
26. Yagel S, Cohen SM, Shapiro I, Valsky DV. 3D and 4D ultrasound in
fetal cardiac scanning: new look at the fetal heart. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol. 2007 Jan;29(1):81-95.
27. Messing B, Cohen SM, Valsky DV, Rosenak D, Hochner-Celnikier D,
Savchev S, et al. Fetal cardiac ventricles volumetry in the second half
of gestation assessed by 4D ultrasound using STIC combined with inversion
mode. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Aug;30(2):142-51.
28. Abuhamad A, Chaoui R. Congenital heart disease: incidence, risk factors,
and prevention. In: Abuhamad A, Chaoui R. A Practical guide to fetal
echocardiography, normal and abnormal hearts. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott,
Williams & Wilkins, 2010. p. 1-10.
29. Abuhamad A, Chaoui R. Genetic aspects of congenital heart defects. in
Abuhamad A, Chaoui R. A practical guide to fetal echocardiography,
normal and abnormal hearts, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams
& Wilkins, 2010. p. 11-22.
30. Freeman SB, Taft LF, Dooley KJ, Allran K, Sherman SL, Hassold TJ,
et al. Population-based study of congenital heart defects in Down syndrome.
Am J Med Genet. 1998 Nov 16;80(3):213-7.
31. Paladini D, Tartaglione A, Agangi A, Teodoro A, Forleo F, Borghese A,
et al. The association between congenital heart disease and Down syndrome
in prenatal life. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Feb;15(2):104-8.
32. DeVore GR. The role of fetal echocardiography in genetic sonography.
Semin Perinatol. 2003 Apr;27(2):160-72.
2. Hoffman JI. Incidence of congenital heart disease: I. Postnatal incidence.
Pediatr Cardiol. 1995 May-Jun;16(3):103-13.
3. Carvalho JS, Mavrides E, Shinebourne EA, Campbell S, Thilaganathan
B. Improving the effectiveness of routine prenatal screening for major
congenital heart defects. Heart. 2002 Oct;88(4):387-91.
4. Bonnet D, Coltri A, Butera G, Fermont L, Le Bidois J, Kachaner J, et al.
Detection of transposition of the great arteries in fetuses reduces neonatal
morbidity and mortality. Circulation. 1999 Feb 23;99(7):916-8.
5. Tworetzky W, McElhinney DB, Reddy VM, Brook MM, Hanley FL,
Silverman NH. Improved surgical outcome after fetal diagnosis of hypoplastic
left heart syndrome. Circulation. 2001 Mar 6;103(9):1269-73.
6. Franklin O, Burch M, Manning N, Sleeman K, Gould S, Archer N. Prenatal
diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta improves survival and reduces
morbidity. Heart. 2002 Jan;87(1):67-9.
7. Tworetzky W, Wilkins-Haug L, Jennings RW, van der Velde ME, Marshall
AC, Marx GR, et al. Balloon dilation of severe aortic stenosis in
the fetuses: potential for prevention of hypoplastic left heart syndrome:
candidate selection, technique, and results of successful intervention. Circulation.
2004 Oct 12;110(15):2125-31.
8. Selamet Tierney ES, Wald RM, McElhinney DB, Marshall AC, Benson
CB, Colan SD, et al. Changes in left heart hemodynamics after techni
cally successful in-utero aortic valvuloplasty. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol.
2007 Oct;30(5):715-20.
9. Tegnander E, Eik-Nes SH, Johansen OJ, Linker DT. Prenatal detection
of heart defects at the routine fetal examination at 18 weeks in a nonselected
population. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Jun;5(6):372-80.
10. Ott WJ. The accuracy of antenatal fetal echocardiography screening in
high and low-risk patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Jun;172(6):1741-7.
11. Rustico MA, Benettoni A, D’Ottavio G, Maieron A, Fischer-Tamaro I,
Conoscenti G, et al. Fetal heart screening in low-risk pregnancies. Ultraข-
sound Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Nov;6(5):313-9.
12. Buskens E, Stewart PA, Hess J, Grobbee DE, Wladimiroff JW. Efficacy
of fetal echocardiography and yield by risk category. Obstet Gynecol.
1996 Mar;87(3):423-8.
13. Buskens E, Grobbee DE, Frohn-Mulder IM, Stewart PA, Juttmann RE,
Wladimiroff JW,. Efficacy of routine fetal ultrasound screening for congenital
heart disease in normal pregnancy. Circulation. 1996 Jul 1;94(1):67-
72.
14. Grandjean H, Larroque D, Levi S. The performance of routine ultrasonographic
screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study. Am J Obstet
Gynecol. 1999 Aug;181(2):446-54.
15. Bull C. Current and potential impact of fetal diagnosis on prevalence
and spectrum of serious congenital heart disease at term in the UK.
British Paediatric Cardiac Association. Lancet. 1999 Oct 9;354(9186):1242-7.
16. Westin M, Saltvedt S, Bergman G, Kublickas M, Almström H, Grunewald C,
et al. Routine ultrasound examination at 12 or 18 gestational weeks for
prenatal detection of major congenital heart malformations? A randomized
controlled trial comprising 36,229 fetuses. BJOG. 2006 Jun;113(6):675-82.
17. Garne E, Stoll C, Clementi M, Euroscan Group. Evaluation of prenatal
diagnosis of congenital heart diseases by ultrasound: experience from 20
European registries. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2001 May;17(5):386-91.
18. Lee W. Performance of the basic fetal cardiac ultrasound examination.
AIUM Technical Bulletin. J Ultrasound Med. 1998 Sep;17(9):601-7.
19. International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics&Gynecology. Cardiac
screening examination of the fetus: guidelines for performing the ‘basic’
and ‘extended basic’ cardiac scan. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Jan;
27(1):107-13.
20. DeVore GR. The prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease--a practical
approach for the fetal sonographer. J Clin Ultrasound. 1985 May;13(4):229-
45.
21. Allan LD, Crawford DC, Chita SK, Tynan MJ. Prenatal screening for
congenital heart disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Jun 28;292(6537):
1717-9.
22. Davis GK, Farquhar CM, Allan LD, Crawford DC, Chapman MG. Structural
cardiac abnormalities in the fetus: reliability of prenatal diagnosis
and outcome. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1990 Jan;97(1):27-31.
23. Callan NA, Maggio M, Steger S, Kan JS. Fetal echocardiography: indications
for referral, prenatal diagnoses and outcomes. Am J Perinatol.
1991 Nov;8(6):390-4.
24. Shih JC, Chen CP. Spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC): Innovative
3D/4D technique for illustrating unique and independent information and
diagnosing complex congenital heart diseases. Croat Med J. 2005 Oct;46
(5):812-20.
25. Goncalves LF, Lee W, Espinoza J, Romero R. Examination of the fetal
heart by four-dimensional(4D) ultrasound with spatio-temporal image
correlation (STIC). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Mar;27(3):336-48.
26. Yagel S, Cohen SM, Shapiro I, Valsky DV. 3D and 4D ultrasound in
fetal cardiac scanning: new look at the fetal heart. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol. 2007 Jan;29(1):81-95.
27. Messing B, Cohen SM, Valsky DV, Rosenak D, Hochner-Celnikier D,
Savchev S, et al. Fetal cardiac ventricles volumetry in the second half
of gestation assessed by 4D ultrasound using STIC combined with inversion
mode. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Aug;30(2):142-51.
28. Abuhamad A, Chaoui R. Congenital heart disease: incidence, risk factors,
and prevention. In: Abuhamad A, Chaoui R. A Practical guide to fetal
echocardiography, normal and abnormal hearts. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott,
Williams & Wilkins, 2010. p. 1-10.
29. Abuhamad A, Chaoui R. Genetic aspects of congenital heart defects. in
Abuhamad A, Chaoui R. A practical guide to fetal echocardiography,
normal and abnormal hearts, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams
& Wilkins, 2010. p. 11-22.
30. Freeman SB, Taft LF, Dooley KJ, Allran K, Sherman SL, Hassold TJ,
et al. Population-based study of congenital heart defects in Down syndrome.
Am J Med Genet. 1998 Nov 16;80(3):213-7.
31. Paladini D, Tartaglione A, Agangi A, Teodoro A, Forleo F, Borghese A,
et al. The association between congenital heart disease and Down syndrome
in prenatal life. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Feb;15(2):104-8.
32. DeVore GR. The role of fetal echocardiography in genetic sonography.
Semin Perinatol. 2003 Apr;27(2):160-72.
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Published
03-04-2020
How to Cite
Wanitpongpan, P. . (2020). Prenatal Diagnosis by Fetal Echocardiography. Siriraj Medical Journal, 63(4), 132–138. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/sirirajmedj/article/view/240987
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