Emergence of Influenza Pandemic in Bangkok in 1918: Historical Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33192/Smj.2020.49Keywords:
Emergence, Influenza, Pandemic, HistoricalAbstract
This is the letter to the editor so that abstract is not needed.
References
1. Taubenberger JK, Hultin JV, Morens DM. Discovery and characterization of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus in historical context. Antivir Ther. 2007;12(4 Pt B):581-91.
2. Samran Wangspa. Influenza in the reign of King Rama VI [Thai]. Siriraj Hospital Gazette. 1967;19:615-20.
3. Ratchakitchanubeksa (Royal Thai Government Gazette). July 27, 1919 Vol. 36 Page: 1193-1202 [Thai]. [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 2]. Available from: http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2462/D/1193.PDF
4. Thongcharoen P. A chronological outbreak of influenza in Thailand, 1918-2010. Outbreak, Surveillance and Investigation Reports (OSIR). 2017;10(4):22-6. [excerpted from the panel talk of Emeritus Prof. Dr. Parsert Thongcharoen in the 9th Training Programs in Epidemiology and Public Health Interventions Network (TEPHINET) Global Scientific Conference, 7-11 Aug 2017, Chaing Mai, Thailand] [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 2]. Available from: http://www.osirjournal.net/index.php/osir/article/view/112
5. Thai BBC News. Centenary of Siam Joining the World War I: Review of the decision for survival [Thai] [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 2]. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/thai/thailand-40670894
6. Ratchakitchanubeksa (Royal Thai Government Gazette). May 11, 1919 Vol. 36 Page: 331 [Thai]. [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 2]. Available from: http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2462/D/331.PDF
7. Ratchakitchanubeksa (Royal Thai Government Gazette). October 6, 1918 Vol. 35 Page: 1601-5 [Thai]. [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 29]. Available from: http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2461/D/1601.PDF
8. HMS Whiting (1986) [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 29]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Whiting_(1896)
9. Vella WF. Chaiyo! King Vajiravudh and the development of Thai nationalism. Honolulu, USA: University Press of Hawaii, 1978, p. 156. [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 2]. Available from: https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/62864/9780824880309.pdf
10. Paul Money. Royal Navy Log Books of the World War 1 Era. HMS Whiting – August 1916 to July 1919, China Station [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 2]. Available from: https://www.naval-history.net/OWShips-WW1-10-HMS_Whiting.htm
11. The National Archives [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 2]. Available from: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/
2. Samran Wangspa. Influenza in the reign of King Rama VI [Thai]. Siriraj Hospital Gazette. 1967;19:615-20.
3. Ratchakitchanubeksa (Royal Thai Government Gazette). July 27, 1919 Vol. 36 Page: 1193-1202 [Thai]. [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 2]. Available from: http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2462/D/1193.PDF
4. Thongcharoen P. A chronological outbreak of influenza in Thailand, 1918-2010. Outbreak, Surveillance and Investigation Reports (OSIR). 2017;10(4):22-6. [excerpted from the panel talk of Emeritus Prof. Dr. Parsert Thongcharoen in the 9th Training Programs in Epidemiology and Public Health Interventions Network (TEPHINET) Global Scientific Conference, 7-11 Aug 2017, Chaing Mai, Thailand] [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 2]. Available from: http://www.osirjournal.net/index.php/osir/article/view/112
5. Thai BBC News. Centenary of Siam Joining the World War I: Review of the decision for survival [Thai] [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 2]. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/thai/thailand-40670894
6. Ratchakitchanubeksa (Royal Thai Government Gazette). May 11, 1919 Vol. 36 Page: 331 [Thai]. [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 2]. Available from: http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2462/D/331.PDF
7. Ratchakitchanubeksa (Royal Thai Government Gazette). October 6, 1918 Vol. 35 Page: 1601-5 [Thai]. [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 29]. Available from: http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2461/D/1601.PDF
8. HMS Whiting (1986) [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 29]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Whiting_(1896)
9. Vella WF. Chaiyo! King Vajiravudh and the development of Thai nationalism. Honolulu, USA: University Press of Hawaii, 1978, p. 156. [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 2]. Available from: https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/62864/9780824880309.pdf
10. Paul Money. Royal Navy Log Books of the World War 1 Era. HMS Whiting – August 1916 to July 1919, China Station [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 2]. Available from: https://www.naval-history.net/OWShips-WW1-10-HMS_Whiting.htm
11. The National Archives [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 2]. Available from: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/
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Published
12-05-2020
How to Cite
Sukpanichnant, S. (2020). Emergence of Influenza Pandemic in Bangkok in 1918: Historical Review. Siriraj Medical Journal, 72(4), 368–370. https://doi.org/10.33192/Smj.2020.49
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Letter to the Editor
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