Active Ageing and Adaptation to a New Normal Way of Life: A Case Study of Older Adults from the Tai Lue Ethnic Group

Abstract

   The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected multiple dimensions of daily life, particularly among ethnic minority older adults living in rural areas with limited resources and restricted access to health services. This study aimed to explore active ageing and adaptation to the “new normal” among Tai Lue older adults. Twenty-six participants aged 65-85 years were purposively selected based on predefined criteria. Data were collected through in-depth interviews focusing on lifestyle practices, health care behaviors, adaptation during and after the pandemic, and roles within the family and community. Non-participant observation and field notes were also employed. Audio-recorded data were transcribed, verified for accuracy, and analyzed using content analysis involving coding, categorization, and thematic interpretation. The analysis revealed seven themes reflecting active ageing and adaptive capacities: 1) cultural background and ethnic identity fostering pride and psychological security; 2) self-reliant and nature-based lifestyles that support well-being; 3) holistic health practices integrating local wisdom with modern medicine; 4) a sense of stability, safety, and personal value within family and community roles; 5) psychological resilience facilitating adjustment to new-normal living; 6) challenges in accessing technology and information, influencing communication and social participation; and 7) preservation and transmission of Tai Lue cultural heritage to maintain community identity. The findings indicate that Tai Lue older adults draw upon cultural capital as a key resource to sustain well-being and adapt to changing circumstances despite technological and social limitations. This study highlights the importance of culturally sensitive health policies, the recognition of older adults as valuable community resources, the development of sustainable community health systems, and the integration of digital technologies to enhance social participation among older adults in contemporary society.