Factor Associated with Depression in Student of Rajabhat Mahasarakham University

Abstract

          Objective : To study the factors associated with depression, prevalence and degree of depression among students of Rajabhat Mahasarakham University.

          Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive study on the 332  first-year students of Rajabhat Mahasarakham University, Academic Year 2020. The research tool consisted of 3 parts including a personal information questionnaire, Adolescent depression assessment (Thai version of The Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents: PHQ-A) and  Self-esteem questionnaire (Thai version of Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale – Revised version).The prevalence and degree of depression were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Factors associated with depression were analyzed by the Pearson Chi-square method .

          Results : The sample group had depression, accounting for 36.4% most had mild depression, accounting for 28.3 percent. Factors associated with depression were inadequate expenses (OR = 2.05, 95% CI = 1.22-3.44), family members depressed (OR = 6.47, 95% CI = 1.77-23.68)  father  has a bachelor's degree or higher (p <0.001) father has a career in government service (p = 0.035) and mother has a bachelor's degree or higher (p = 0.002). The sample group had a high level of self-esteem, accounting for 57% and analyzed for Pearson's correlation coefficient was found a negative association with depression (r = -0.406; p <0.001).

          Conclusion : The prevalence of student depression was high and many factors there are involved, especially important to have self-esteem. Relevant agencies should be monitored, screened, planned to monitor and manage controllable factors, including the selection of action strategies to promote and prevent depression.