Prevalence and Pattern of Embedded teeth, Unerupted teeth and Supernumerary teeth of the Anterior teeth and Premolars area in among patients aged 15-25 years old at Borabue Hospital, Maha Sarakham Province.

Authors

  • Praphat Suratham Borabue Hospital

Abstract

Objective : To study the prevalence and pattern of embedded teeth, unerupted teeth, and supernumerary teeth of ​​the anterior teeth and premolars area in among patients aged 15-25 years old at Borabue Hospital, MahaSarakham Province.

Method : This study was a retrospective cohort study that collected data from medical record forms and panoramic radiographs of 397 cases of 15 to 25-year-old patients who had the oral examination at the Dental Department of Borabue Hospital from October 2019 to July 2023. Data were collected regarding the baseline characteristics to determine the prevalence and pattern of embedded teeth by radiographic evaluation. Data were collected and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including logistic regression analysis, presenting the results with Odd Ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI).

Result : The study population consisted of 397 cases, 72.54% female, with an average age of 19.21±2.83 years. From the evaluation of panoramic radiographs, the prevalence of dental anomaly was 5.79%, divided into 39.13% embedded teeth, 26.09% non-erupted teeth, 30.43% Supernumerary teeth, and 4.35% embedded teeth with Supernumerary teeth. As for the pattern of tooth angulation, it was found that transverse angulation at 50.00%, while the teeth that have not erupted and the supernumerary teeth were found to have a vertical angulation at 71.43% and 64.29%, respectively. The shape of most supernumerary teeth is also similar to normal teeth, 78.57%. Males are 3.12 times more likely to develop abnormal teeth tooth eruption than females (95%CI=1.33 - 7.29, p-value 0.010).

Conclusion : Monitoring patients for abnormal tooth eruption will help them receive appropriate dental treatment. Effectively reduces complications from treatment and the impact of oral health on the patient's quality of life.

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Published

2024-08-27

How to Cite

Suratham, P. (2024). Prevalence and Pattern of Embedded teeth, Unerupted teeth and Supernumerary teeth of the Anterior teeth and Premolars area in among patients aged 15-25 years old at Borabue Hospital, Maha Sarakham Province. Mahasarakham Hospital Journal, 21(2), 37–49. retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/MKHJ/article/view/269496

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Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): May-August

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