Inhalation and Intravenous Anesthetic Agents: Pros and Cons
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Abstract
Anesthesia is an indispensable component of modern medicine, enabling the safe and humane performance of surgical and diagnostic procedures. Among the various methods of inducing general anesthesia, inhalation and intravenous routes are the most commonly utilized. These two classes of agents differ significantly in terms of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, clinical applications, and side effect profiles. This comprehensive review examines and contrasts the advantages and disadvantages of inhalation and intravenous anesthetics, delving into their mechanisms of action, common agents, physiological effects, environmental impact, and patient outcomes. Through this analysis, anesthesiologists can make informed decisions tailored to individual patient needs and surgical circumstances.
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