Comparison between the Standard Teaching and the Thai Version of Blended Teaching on Basic Airway Management in Siriraj Medical Students

Authors

  • Chatchaya Thalerngnawachart Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
  • John Marc O'Donnell Winter Institute for Simulation, Education and Research (WISER), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
  • Usapan Surabenjawong Siriraj Medical Simulation for Education and Training (SiMSET) Center, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33192/smj.v76i7.266174

Keywords:

basic airway management, self-instruction video, peer-to-peer debriefing, cultural diversity

Abstract

Objective: To compare the basic airway management skill score of Thai medical students who learned airway management utilizing blended peer-to-peer teaching with those who learned by the standard face-to-face approach. The learners’ pre- and post-learning confidence, satisfaction with the learning, and stress levels were evaluated.

Materials and Methods: A randomized crossover study was conducted with third-year medical students in Thailand. Basic airway management was taught, including oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airway insertion, and bag-mask ventilation skills. After the learning, two blinded and independent experts rated the learners on performing the procedures.

Results: In total, 32 participants took part in the study. The blended group had significantly lower skill scores for oropharyngeal airway (8.69 ±1.078 and 9.69 ± 0.479, p-value 0.004) and nasopharyngeal airway (7.87 ± 1.408 and 9.38 ± 0.500, p-value 0.001) management, respectively. The bag-mask ventilation skills scores were also lower in the blended group. The confidence level was increased in both groups. Learning with the face-to-face method was found to be slightly less stressful. Overall, the majority of the students preferred learning by the standard method.

Conclusion: Unlike Western students, Thai learners can learn basic airway management skills more effectively with the face-to-face instructor-led method than with the peer-oriented blended method.

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graphical abstract in green, showing a demontration of basic airway managements

Published

01-07-2024

How to Cite

Thalerngnawachart, C., O’Donnell, J. M., & Surabenjawong, U. (2024). Comparison between the Standard Teaching and the Thai Version of Blended Teaching on Basic Airway Management in Siriraj Medical Students. Siriraj Medical Journal, 76(7), 422–428. https://doi.org/10.33192/smj.v76i7.266174