Prevalence ofPerinatal Depression inLomKao Crown Prince Hospital
Abstract
Background : Depression during pregnancy was most important problem that affected on mother,child and family. The most pregnant women could not detect their depression until disease progressed to severe depression or impacted daily life. So that screening, early detection and treatment were very important.
Objective : To study prevalence of perinatal depression for improves screening and treatment plan.
Methods : Cross sectional descriptive study, used self–answer questionnaire to assess demographic data and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in antepartum women, postpartum women within 2 days and postpartum women within 6 weeks that treated at LomKao crown prince hospital between August 2016 to January 2017. EPDS cut-off score was 15 for detection perinatal depression.
Results : The population was 126 antepartum women, 120 postpartum women within 2 days and 133 postpartum women within 6 weeks. Demographic data show in table 1. The prevalence of perinatal depression was 1.6 % in antepartum [2 women in 126], 0.8 % in postpartum within 2 days [1 woman in 120] and no in postpartum within 6 weeks [0 woman in 133].
Conclusion : The prevalence of postpartum depression in LomKao crown prince hospital was lower than other area. Recommend depression screening in antepartum period and postpartum within 2 days.
Keywords : perinataldepression, postpartum depression, prevalence, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
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