Intraventicular Hemorrhage In Preterm Neonate at Khonkaen Hospital
Abstract
Background: Intraventicular hemorrhage are frequency causal agent in preterm neonate, especially very low birthweight neonates. Intraventicular hemorrhage increases morbidity and mortality in neonates, particularly very low birth weight neonates.
Objective: To study incidence of intraventicular hemorrhage, associated risk factors, sign and symptoms, treatment and complication of intraventicular hemorrhage in neonatal care unit at Khonkaen hospital.
Material And Methods: A descriptive retrospective study of IVH in preterm infant was conducted on neonates admitted at Khonkaen hospital form 1st January 2014 to 31th December 2014.
Result: In total 44 preterm infants had screening cranial ultrasound, Inborn 37 (84.1%) and Outborn 7 (15.9%). Nine infants (20.5%), 1 (2.3%), 4 (9.1%) and 1 (2.3%) were diagnosed as IVH grade I, II, III and IV respectively. Six infants were significant IVH (grade II-IV) and 38 infants were control group (IVH grade 0-I). There were variables demonstrated statistically significant.
Conclusion: Our study support the screening cranial ultrasound performed in all preterm infants for early detection of IVH and closed follow up, to minimize further brain injury due to its complication.
Keyword: Intraventicular Hemorrhage, Neonate
References
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