The Development of Preoperative Preparation Model for patients with Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting at Surgical-Outpatient Department Trang Hospital
Keywords:
Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery, Preoperative preparation modelAbstract
Objective : To examine the effects of developing and implementing a preoperative preparation model for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery at the Surgical Outpatient Department of Trang Hospital.
Methods : This research utilized a research and development design. The target group included five nurses working in the Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgical Clinic and 60 patients scheduled for CABG surgery between September 2023 and July 2024. Patients were equally assigned into a control group (n=30), who received standard care before model development, and an experimental group (n=30), who received care based on the newly developed model. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (chi-squared test, paired t-test, and independent t-test).
Results : The nurses’ knowledge, skills, and satisfaction after model implementation were significantly higher than before (p<0.05). The experimental group had significantly shorter hospital stays and reduced waiting times for surgery compared to the control group (p<0.05). Moreover, the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher patient satisfaction and significantly lower anxiety levels than the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion : The study demonstrated the effectiveness of the developed preoperative preparation model, which enhanced nurses’ competencies and improved patient readiness for surgery through interdisciplinary collaboration.
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