The Study of the Effects of the Pain Management Program in Patients With End-Stage Cancer From Hospital to Community, Prakhon Chai District, Buriram Province

Abstract

Objective: To develop and evaluate a pain management program for end-stage cancer patients transitioning from hospital to community care in Prakhon Chai District, Buriram Province.

Methods: This study employed an action research design comprising three phases: situation analysis, program development, and program evaluation. Participants included 18 healthcare personnel from primary care units, 40 end-stage cancer patients, and 40 family members or caregivers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results: The developed program, based on collaborative participation from community network partners, included a protocol for managing pain in cancer patients after discharge from the hospital, training for primary care staff, and follow-up supervision. The program effectively contributed to pain control among end-stage cancer patients. Family members reported a high level of satisfaction with the care, and primary care staff demonstrated a good understanding of the pain management protocol, with the ability to implement it in practice.

Conclusion: The pain management program for end-stage cancer patients supported high-quality and effective service delivery, benefiting patients, caregivers, and the overall nursing care system.