FACTORS AFFECTING STRESS IN CAREGIVERS OF THE ELDERLY WITH DEPENDENCYBANG PA-IN DISTRICT, PHRA NAKHON SI AYUTTHAYA PROVINCE

Abstract

This cross-sectional analytical study aimed to 1) examine the stress levels of caregivers of dependent older adults and 2) identify factors influencing their stress in Bang Pa-in District, PhraNakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. The sample consisted of 300 caregivers, selected through multistage sampling. Research instruments were validated by experts for content validity, and reliability coefficients ranged from 0.71 to 0.82. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis.

Results revealed that caregivers experienced high levels of stress (Mean = 6.93, S.D. = 2.153). Statistically significant predictors of caregiver stress included average monthly income, hours of caregiving per day, perceived self-efficacy, and beliefs about karma and merit-making. These variables collectively explained 22.8% of the variance in stress levels (R² = 0.228, p-value < 0.05).

The findings suggest the need for community-level interventions to reduce caregiver stress. Recommendations include promoting psychological resilience, providing appropriate knowledge and caregiving skills, and establishing supportive social environments. Examples of such initiatives include caregiver training programs, social support systems, and activities that foster understanding of caregiver roles and burdens. These insights can inform sustainable policy development and community-based programs that better address the needs of caregivers of dependent older adults.