การรักษาโรครอบรากเทียม
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บทคัดย่อ
ในปัจจุบันรากฟันเทียม (dental implant) มีบทบาทสำคัญในการใช้ทดแทนฟันธรรมชาติที่สูญเสียไป เนื่องจากรากฟันเทียมมีอัตราความสำเร็จสูง จึงมีการนำไปใช้ในการรักษาอย่างกว้างขวาง ทำให้มีผู้ป่วยรากฟันเทียมเพิ่มจำนวนมากขึ้นอย่างต่อเนื่อง บทความวิชาการฉบับนี้ได้รวบรวมข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับวิธีการรักษาโรคเนื้อเยื่อรอบรากเทียม (peri-implant disease) ทั้งการรักษาด้วยวิธีการแบบไม่ผ่าตัด (non-surgical treatment) และการรักษาด้วยวิธีการผ่าตัด (surgical treatment) รวมถึงการติดตามผลการรักษาร่วมกับการรักษาเพื่อคงสภาพ (maintenance) อย่างสม่ำเสมอ ซึ่งเป็นสิ่งสำคัญในการป้องกันและยับยั้งการดำเนินของโรคจนนำอาจไปสู่การสูญเสียรากเทียมได้ ดังนั้นวิธีการรักษาโรคเนื้อเยื่อรอบรากเทียมอักเสบจึงมีความสำคัญกับทันตแพทย์ เพื่อใช้ในการรักษาผู้ป่วยได้อย่างเหมาะสม และมีประสิทธิภาพ
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