Comparison of Brightness and Satisfaction of Intra-oral Photographs Taken from 2 Different Types of Smart Phones
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Nowadays, smartphones are widely used in dentistry including taking oral photos for communication among dentists and patients. Intra-oral photos from two popular types; iPhone X® and Samsung Galaxy S9 Plus® were compared the quality in term of brightness and the dentists’satisfaction.
Methods: The brightness of 50 intra oral photographs (frontal view) taken from iPhone X® and Samsung Galaxy S9 Plus® was evaluated by using histogram in Photoshop 2020 software. Moreover, the satisfaction of intra oral photographs was evaluated by 40 dentists in 4 aspects of photography quality, which were sharpness, depth of field, exposure and white balance. The data was analyzed using independent t-test (p<0.05).
Results: The brightness of the intra oral photographs from iPhone X® and Samsung Galaxy S9 Plus® was not statistically significant difference. Dentists’satisfaction of intra oral photographs from both genres of smartphone cameras were at high level and not statistically significant difference for all 4 aspects including sharpness, depth of field, exposure and white balance of teeth and gum characteristic.
Conclusion: The brightness of the intra oral photographs from iPhone X® and Samsung Galaxy S9 Plus® were not different. Regarding, the dentists’ satisfaction of intra oral photographs were at high level for all 4 aspects of teeth and gum characteristic in both smart phones. Therefore, dentists can use both types of smartphone cameras interchangeably to take intraoral photos.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Tam WK, Lee HJ. Accurate shade image matching by using a smartphone camera. J Prosthodont Res 2017;61(2):168-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jpor.2016.07.004.
Wright S, Crofts G, Ucer TC, Speechley SD. Dentists' perceptions of smart phone use in the clinical environment. Br Dent J 2018;225(4):320-4. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.642.
Aziz SR, Ziccardi VB. Telemedicine using smartphones for oral and maxillofacial surgery consultation, communication, and treatment planning. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009;67(11):2505-9. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2009.03.015.
Ahmad I. Digital dental photography. Part 3: Principles of digital photography. Br Dent J 2009;206(10):517-23. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.416.
Fuangtharnthip P, Amornsettachai P, Kasemsarn P. Comparison of brightness and color quality of intra-oral photographs taken with mirrorless cameras. Bangkok : Mahidol University ; 2012.
PARRISH L, DIY A, KENNING NR, TEMPLETON K, SAGUN R, KIMMES NS, et al. Dental Informatics and Intra-oral Photography in Communicating with Dental Students in the Dominican Republic. J Health Inform Dev Ctries 2014;8(2):33-41.
Estai M, Kanagasingam Y, Huang B, Shiikha J, Kruger E, Bunt S, et al. Comparison of a Smartphone-Based Photographic Method with Face-to-Face Caries Assessment: A Mobile Teledentistry Model. Telemed J E Health 2017;23(5):435-40. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2016.0122.
ไพศาล ปัญสุวรรณวงศ์, ปริญญา อมรเศรษฐชัย, สุมนา โพธิ์ศรีทอง. ความแม่นยำและความถูกต้องในการเทียบสีฟันด้วยกล้องสมาร์ทโฟน. วารสารกรมการแพทย์ 2564;46(3):105-11.
Thantranon W. Take beautiful photos by DSLR with a photographer. Bangkok ; MISBOOK ; 2012 : 176-90.
Wu T, Chen S, Xiong X. Evaluation of the clinical photographs in the Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: from readers' perspectives. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;72(3):449-55. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2013.06.224.
Ahmad I. Digital dental photography. Part 1: an overview. Br Dent J 2009;206(8):403-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.306.
Parrish L, Sagun R, Hess SJ, Gaspard G, Chong C, Gruwell S. A Comparison of Three Camera Systems for Intraoral Photography. N Y State Dent J 2016;82(4):32-37. PMID: 30561960
Signori C, Collares K, Cumerlato CBF, Correa MB, Opdam NJM, Cenci MS. Validation of assessment of intraoral digital photography for evaluation of dental restorations in clinical research. J Dent 2018;71:54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2018.02.001.
Kohara EK, Abdala CG, Novaes TF, Braga MM, Haddad AE, Mendes FM. Is it feasible to use smartphone images to perform telediagnosis of different stages of occlusal caries lesions? PLoS One 2018;13(9):e0202116. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202116.
Kale S, Kakodkar P, Shetiya SH. Assessment of mother's ability in caries diagnosis, utilizing the smartphone photographic method. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2019;37(4):360-4. doi: 10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD_349_18.