A Scoping Review: Its Concept and Application to the Nursing Profession

Abstract

A scoping review is a research methodology that aims to explore and map the existing body of knowledge on a specific topic. The primary goal of a scoping review is to identify gaps in the current literature and provide recommendations for future research directions. Unlike systematic reviews, which involve a comprehensive and rigorous analysis of data, scoping reviews are more flexible in their approach, allowing researchers to summarize and categorize a wide range of evidence. This flexibility, however, comes with limitations in terms of in-depth analysis and synthesis of findings. To ensure transparency, reliability, and consistency throughout the review process, researchers should adhere to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. It is a framework that helps define systematic steps, covering six main stages, including: 1) identifying the research question, 2) identifying relevant study, 3) selecting studies to be included in the review, 4) data charting, 5) collating, summarizing, and reporting the result, and 6) consulting stakeholders. By following these steps, researchers can enhance the accuracy of their review process and ensure that their findings are aligned with research standards. The use of this method can effectively support nursing practice and patient care by providing evidence-based information, which facilitates the development of scientifically grounded practices.