Situations and Characteristics of Children with Delayed Speech in Sisaket Province
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Abstract
Background: In general practice, the delayed speech are often found in the child development clinic at Sisaket hospital. However, the statistical collection is still lacking. The objectives aim to know the situations and characteristics of delayed speech in the children.
Methods: This is a descriptive study in the delayed speech children who under 5 years old in Sisaket province. All participants were diagnosed by pediatricians according to ICD10 from the medical records in previous 5 years (retrospective data collection). This study adopts descriptive statistical methods including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviations.
Results: From 200 children with delayed speech, the majority was male. They were taken care mainly by their mother whose education background was under the bachelor degree. About their health conditions, 71.5% of these patients were found facing the low birth weight. 30% were also found confronting problems when they were born. Forty-six percent were diagnosed with the developmental language disorder (DLD). They were found including the use of media for more than 2 hours each day, the use of multiple languages (local dialect), and the poor opportunity to practice language usage skills.
Conclusion: Children with delayed speech in Sisaket province were found facing with the developmental language disorder (DLD) condition as the main cause. They were born with the low birth weight and they were treated by using multiple languages (local dialects and Thai).
Keywords: Delayed speech, language delays, delay language development.
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References
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