The Origin of Diseases: A Key to the Art of Thai Traditional Medicine

Abstract

Thai traditional medicine is an ancient medical science deeply rooted in the way of life, culture, and traditions of the Thai people. It represents a body of knowledge that reflects wisdom in health care with its own unique characteristics. Although modern medical technology has advanced rapidly, Thai traditional medicine has been preserved and developed to suit the times, allowing it to be effectively applied in current health care practices. One of the significant advancements in Thai traditional medicine is the development of an educational system, from undergraduate to doctoral levels. This higher education promotes the systematic transmission of knowledge about disease treatment and the creation of empirical evidence that supports Thai traditional medicine as a credible approach to health care. The core of Thai traditional medicine lies in understanding the foundations of knowledge, particularly the concept of sumuttathaan (origins or causes of disease). This concept analyzes the changes in the body’s elements in relation to the environment, such as the day of birth, age, time, season, and geography, all of which influence disease occurrence. Thai traditional medicine explains these principles through ancient texts that pass down the wisdom of diagnosis and treatment. Understanding the interconnectedness of this knowledge allows Thai traditional medicine practitioners to provide appropriate care and advice for each patient through the integration of both theoretical and practical knowledge. Therefore, Thai traditional medicine is not only a science that treats diseases but also an art that creates balance in life. The connection between lifestyle and nature through the analysis of elements enables patients to restore their health sustainably and accurately, reflecting the depth and lasting value of Thai knowledge that remains relevant today.